Which factor is identified as a diversity factor in transitions to parenthood?

• A. Zodiac sign
• B. Maternal age older than 35 years
• C. Weather conditions
• D. Blood type

Answer: (B)

In transitions to parenthood, diversity factors are demographic and social characteristics that shape a person’s pregnancy experience, risks, and the kind of support and care they may need. Maternal age older than 35 years is a clear diversity factor because advanced maternal age is linked to different medical risks (such as chromosomal concerns, higher risk of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and cesarean delivery) as well as psychosocial and planning considerations. This awareness helps healthcare providers tailor screening, counseling, and supports to meet the unique needs of these women during prenatal, birth, and postnatal periods.

Zodiac sign, weather conditions, and blood type aren’t used as diversity factors in this context. Zodiac sign isn’t a medical demographic, weather is an environmental factor affecting logistics but not a demographic diversity factor, and blood type is a medical characteristic important for pregnancy management but not a broad diversity factor shaping transitions to parenthood.